SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - STATIC GRID

Free Web Pages

LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III

GUEST BOOK FOR SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY

PICTURE FOR THIS SITE

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - NO STATIC

Free Web Pages

LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III

GUEST BOOK FOR SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY

PICTURE FOR THIS SITE

Satellite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

This article is about artificial satellites. For natural satellites, also known as moons, see Natural satellite.

Satellites and Satalite redirect here. For the Canadian reggae band, see Sattalites.

For other uses, see Satellite (disambiguation).

A full size model of the Earth observation satellite ERS 2

In the context of spaceflight, a satellite is an object which has been placed into orbit by human endeavor. Such objects are sometimes called artificial satellites to distinguish them from natural satellites such as the Moon.

****NOTES FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - THESE ARE WHAT IS HOLDING UP EARTH SEE BELOW

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

Free Web Pages

LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III

GUEST BOOK FOR SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY

PICTURE FOR THIS SITE

^{***NOTES FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - THE MOTHER'S DARKNESS ARE THE 4 MOONS NOW AND THIS IS WHO I KNOW THEY STOLE MY HOLY SPIRIT BLUE AND THIS IS WHAT THEY ARE USING TO PROTECT FROM THE SOLAR WINDS.}

^{THEY ALSO MOVED THE AUROURA BOREALIS}

Aurora borealis on Jupiter. Three bright dots are created by magnetic flux tubes that connect to the Jovian moons Io (on the left), Ganymede (on the bottom) and Europa (also on the bottom). In addition, the very bright almost circular region, called the main oval, and the fainter polar aurora can be seen.

The magnetosphere of Jupiter is responsible for intense episodes of radio emission from the planet's polar regions. Volcanic activity on the Jovian moon Io (see below) injects gas into Jupiter's magnetosphere, producing a torus of particles about the planet. As Io moves through this torus, the interaction generates Alfven waves that carry ionized matter into the polar regions of Jupiter. As a result, radio waves are generated through a cyclotron maser mechanism, and the energy is transmitted out along a cone-shaped surface. When the Earth intersects this cone, the radio emissions from Jupiter can exceed the solar radio output.^[45

NEPTUNE

JOHAN M. VANDERMEER KENNEDY, JR

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Neptune  

Neptune from Voyager 2
Discovery
Discovered by	Urbain Le Verrier John Couch Adams Johann Galle
Discovery date	September 23, 1846[1]
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion	4,553,946,490 km 30.44125206 AU
Perihelion	4,452,940,833 km 29.76607095 AU
Semi-major axis	4,503,443,661 km 30.10366151 AU
Eccentricity	0.011214269
Orbital period	60,190[4] days 164.79 years
Synodic period	367.49 day[5]
Average orbital speed	5.43 km/s[5]
Mean anomaly	267.767281°
Inclination	1.767975° 6.43° to Sun's equator
Longitude of ascending node	131.794310°
Argument of perihelion	265.646853°
Satellites	13
Physical characteristics
Equatorial radius	24,764 ± 15 km[6][7] 3.883 Earths
Polar radius	24,341 ± 30 km[6][7] 3.829 Earths
Flattening	0.0171 ± 0.0013
Surface area	7.6408×109 km²[4][7] 14.98 Earths
Volume	6.254×1013 km³[5][7] 57.74 Earths
Mass	1.0243×1026 kg[5] 17.147 Earths
Mean density	1.638 g/cm³[5][7]
Equatorial surface gravity	11.15 m/s²[5][7] 1.14 g
Escape velocity	23.5 km/s[5][7]
Sidereal rotation period	0.6713 day[5] 16 h 6 min 36 s
Equatorial rotation velocity	2.68 km/s 9,660 km/h
Axial tilt	28.32°[5]
North pole right ascension	19h 57m 20s[6]
North pole declination	42.950°[6]
Albedo	0.290 (bond) 0.41 (geom.)[5]
Surface temp.    1 bar level    0.1 bar	min mean max 72 K[5] 55 K[5]
Apparent magnitude	8.0 to 7.78[5][8]
Angular diameter	2.2″—2.4″[5][8]
Adjectives	Neptunian
Atmosphere[5]
Scale height	19.7 ± 0.6 km
Composition	80±3.2% Hydrogen (H2) 19±3.2% Helium 1.5±0.5% Methane ~0.019% Hydrogen deuteride (HD) ~0.00015% Ethane Ices: Ammonia Water Ammonium hydrosulfide(NH4SH) Methane (?)

Neptune (pronounced /ˈnɛptjuːn/^[9], AmE: [ˈnɛp·tuːn] (help·info)) is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in the Solar System. It is the fourth largest planet by diameter, and the third largest by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 Earth masses and less dense.^[10] The planet is named after the Roman god of the sea. Its astronomical symbol is , a stylized version of the god Neptune's trident.

Discovered on September 23, 1846,^[1] Neptune was the first planet found by mathematical prediction rather than regular observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led astronomers to deduce the gravitational perturbation of an unknown planet. Neptune was found within a degree of the predicted position. The moon Triton was found shortly thereafter, but none of the planet's other 12 moons were discovered before the 20th century. Neptune has been visited by only one spacecraft, Voyager 2, which flew by the planet on August 25, 1989.

Neptune is similar in composition to Uranus, and both have different compositions from those of the larger gas giants Jupiter and Saturn. As such, astronomers sometimes place them in a separate category, the "ice giants". Neptune's atmosphere, while similar to Jupiter and Saturn in being composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, contains a higher proportion of "ices" such as water, ammonia and methane, along with the usual traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen.^[11] In contrast the interior of Neptune is mainly composed of ices and rocks like that of Uranus.^[12] Traces of methane in the outermost regions, in part, account for the planet's blue appearance.^[13]

Neptune has the strongest winds of any planet in the solar system, measured as high as 2100 km/h.^[14] At the time of the 1989 Voyager 2 flyby, its southern hemisphere possessed a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. Neptune's temperature at its cloud tops is usually close to −218 °C (55.1 K), one of the coldest in the solar system, due to its great distance from the Sun. The temperature in Neptune's centre is about 7,000 °C (7,270 K), which is comparable to the Sun's surface and similar to most other known planets. Neptune has a faint and fragmented ring system, which may have been detected during the 1960s but was only indisputably confirmed by Voyager 2.^[15]

Main article: Discovery of Neptune

Galileo's drawings show that he first observed Neptune on December 28, 1612, and again on January 27, 1613; on both occasions, Galileo mistook Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared very close—in conjunction—to Jupiter in the night sky.^[16] Hence he is not credited with Neptune's discovery. During the period of his first observation in December 1612, it was stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that very day. This apparent backward motion is created when the orbit of the Earth takes it past an outer planet. Since Neptune was only beginning its yearly retrograde cycle, the motion of the planet was far too slight to be detected with Galileo's small telescope.^[17]

In 1821, Alexis Bouvard published astronomical tables of the orbit of Uranus.^[18] Subsequent observations revealed substantial deviations from the tables, leading Bouvard to hypothesize that an unknown body was perturbing the orbit through gravitational interaction. In 1843, John Couch Adams calculated the orbit of a hypothesized eighth planet that would account for Uranus' motion. He sent his calculations to Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, who asked Adams for a clarification. Adams began to draft a reply but never sent it and did not aggressively pursue work on the Uranus problem.^[19][20]

Urbain Le Verrier, the mathematician who codiscovered Neptune.

In 1845–46, Urbain Le Verrier, independently of Adams, rapidly developed his own calculations but also experienced difficulties in encouraging any enthusiasm in his compatriots. In June, however, upon seeing Le Verrier's first published estimate of the planet's longitude and its similarity to Adams's estimate, Airy persuaded Cambridge Observatory director James Challis to search for the planet. Challis vainly scoured the sky throughout August and September.^[21][22]

^{****NOTES FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - THE MOTHER'S OF DARKNESS USED BLACK MAGIC AND SWALLOWED JULY JUST LIKE IN THE NTSB NEWSPOEM LETTER BY JOE FORTUELLE}

Meantime, Le Verrier by letter urged Berlin Observatory astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle to search with the observatory's refractor. Heinrich d'Arrest, a student at the observatory, suggested to Galle that they could compare recently drawn chart of the sky in the region of Le Verrier's predicted location with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a fixed star. The very evening of the day of receipt of Le Verrier's letter, Neptune was discovered, September 23, 1846, within 1° of where Le Verrier had predicted it to be, and about 12° from Adams' prediction. Challis later realized that he had observed the planet twice in August, failing to identify it owing to his casual approach to the work.^[21][23]

^{***NOTES FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - JFK,JR & BESSETTE GOT MARRIED SEP 23 1996}

In the wake of the discovery, there was much nationalistic rivalry between the French and the British over who had priority and deserved credit for the discovery. Eventually an international consensus emerged that both Le Verrier and Adams jointly deserved credit. However, the issue is now being re-evaluated by historians with the rediscovery in 1998 of the "Neptune papers" (historical documents from the Royal Observatory, Greenwich), which had apparently been misappropriated by astronomer Olin J. Eggen for nearly three decades and were only rediscovered (in his possession) immediately after his death.^[24] After reviewing the documents, some historians now suggest that Adams does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier. Since 1966 Dennis Rawlins has questioned the credibility of Adams's claim to co-discovery. In a 1992 article in his journal Dio he deemed the British claim "theft".^[25] "Adams had done some calculations but he was rather unsure about quite where he was saying Neptune was", said Nicholas Kollerstrom of University College London in 2003.^[26][27]

Status

From its discovery until 1930, Neptune was the farthest known planet. Upon the discovery of Pluto in 1930, Neptune became the penultimate planet, save for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto fell within its orbit.^[34] However, the discovery of the Kuiper belt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether or not Pluto should be considered a planet in its own right or as part of the belt's larger structure.^[35][36] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word "planet" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a "dwarf planet" and making Neptune once again the last planet in the Solar System.^[37]

Composition and structure

A size comparison of Neptune and Earth.

With a mass of 1.0243×10²⁶ kg,^[5] Neptune is an intermediate body between Earth and the larger gas giants: its mass is seventeen times that of the Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.^[10] Neptune's equatorial radius of 24,764 km^[6] is nearly four times that of the Earth. Neptune and Uranus are often considered a sub-class of gas giant termed "ice giants", due to their smaller size and higher concentrations of volatiles relative to Jupiter and Saturn.^[38] In the search for extrasolar planets Neptune has been used as a metonym: discovered bodies of similar mass are often referred to as "Neptunes",^[39] just as astronomers refer to various extra-solar "Jupiters."

Internal structure

Neptune's internal structure resembles that of Uranus. Its atmosphere forms about 5–10% of its mass and extends perhaps 10–20% of the way towards the core, where it reaches pressures of about 10 GPa. Increasing concentrations of methane, ammonia, and water are found in the lower regions of the atmosphere.^[40]

The internal structure of Neptune.

Gradually this darker and hotter region condenses into a superheated liquid mantle, where temperatures reach 2–5,000 K. The mantle is equivalent to 10–15 Earth masses, and is rich in water, ammonia, methane, and other compounds.^[1] As is customary in planetary science, this mixture is referred to as icy even though it is a hot, highly dense fluid. This fluid, which has a high electrical conductivity, is sometimes called a water–ammonia ocean.^[41] At a depth of 7,000 km, the conditions may be such that methane decomposes into diamond crystals that then precipitate toward the core.^[42]

The core of Neptune is composed of iron, nickel and silicates, with an interior model giving a mass about 1.2 times that of the Earth.^[43] The pressure at the centre is 7 Mbar—millions of times more than that on the surface of the Earth, and the temperature may be 5,400 K.^[40][44]

Moons

Neptune (top) and Triton (bottom).

Main article: Moons of Neptune

For a timeline of discovery dates, see Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons

Neptune has 13 known moons.^[5] The largest by far, comprising more than 99.5 percent of the mass in orbit around Neptune^[100] and the only one massive enough to be spheroidal, is Triton, discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place, and probably was once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.^[101] It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous rotation, and is slowly spiraling inward because of tidal acceleration and eventually will be torn apart when it reaches the Roche limit.^[102] In 1989, Triton was the coldest object that had yet been measured in the solar system,^[103] with estimated temperatures of −235 °C (38 K).^[104]

Neptune's second known satellite (by order of discovery), the irregular moon Nereid, has one of the most eccentric orbits of any satellite in the solar system. The eccentricity of 0.7512 gives it an apoapsis that is seven times its periapsis distance from Neptune.^[105]

Neptune's moon Proteus.

From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six new Neptunian moons.^[52] Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity.^[106] Although the second most massive Neptunian moon, it is only one quarter of one percent of the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons, Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, and Galatea, orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next farthest out, Larissa was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This had been attributed to ring arcs, but when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989, it was found to have been caused by the moon. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004.^[107][108] As Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, the planet's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.^[33]

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - YOU MUST TELL THE KING

In our time the glorification of the Divine Feminine is of crucial importance. In order to survive and undergo our spiritual rebirth, we have to receive a whole New Gospel from the Divine Mother.

THE ANOINTING OF THE KING OF JEDUA = JESUS CHRIST

THIS IS WHO YOU ARE

- YOU ARE THE KING OF JEDUA

- YOU ARE THE ONE WHO WILL BE TELLING EVERYONE WHAT TO DO

- YOU WILL BE THE ONE WHO TELLS THEM WHO THEY WILL BE AND WHAT THEY WILL DO IN LIFE

- YOU WILL BE THE ONE WHO TELLS THEM HOW TO LIVE AND HOW TO GROW FOOD

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHAT IS RIGHT AND WHAT IS WRONG

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHAT TO DO WHEN TIMES ARE TOUGH AND WHEN TIMES ARE GOOD

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHEN IT IS TIME TO PLANT FOOD AND WHEN TO HARVEST

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHEN IT IS TIME TO LIVE AND TIME TO DIE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL MEET YOU AT THE STONE'S EDGE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHEN IT'S TIME TO DIE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM IT'S TIME TO GO BACK TO THE STONE'S EDGE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WAIT FOR THE ANGEL WITH HUGH WINGS TO TELL YOU ALL THE GOOD THINGS YOU HAVE DONE WITH HER EYES

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT SHE WILL TELL YOU MORE BUT NOT TO ASK

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL NOT HAVE ANY MORE BUT IF SHE TELLS YOU MORE IT'S BECAUSE SHE WANTS YOU TO DO SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR HER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS WANT TO HELP BECAUSE IT IS THE RIGHT TO DO

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER THEY HAVE MET THE MOTHER AND THE FATHER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THE FATHER IS NOT FORGOTTEN

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER HIM BECAUSE HE IS IN HEAVEN WITH THE SON WHO IS HIS BACK UP SYSTEM

- THEN YOU WILL TELL THEM HE IS ALSO A BACK UP SYSTEM TO THE MOTHER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THE MOTHER IS ALWAYS BUSY MAKING SOMETHING OR DOING SOMETHING WITH SOMEONE ELSE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT SHE WILL ALWAYS BE WITH US

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT SHE IS THE MOST PERFECT BEING IN THE UNIVERSE

- YOU WILL THEM THEM SHE IS CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE WILL MAKE LAUGH AND SHE WILL MAKE YOU CRY

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE HAS DONE MORE THAN ANYONE

- YOU WILL TELL SHE IS THE MOST WONDERFUL MOTHER IN THE UNIVERSE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO WILL JUDGE IN THE END

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO CURSE YOU IF YOU HAVE HURT HER OR ANYONE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO HAS TO BE WITH THE FATHER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO HAS HIS BABIES

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THEY CAN NOT BECAUSE OF THE MERCURY

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THEY ARE NOT THE ONE TO BE WITH HIM

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THEY MUST LEAVE THIS UNIVERSE AND NEVER COME BACK

- YOU MUST ALWAYS BE THE ONE WHO IS NEVER TO SHOW THEIR FACE AGAIN

- YOU MUST TELL THEN THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS BE REMEMBERED AS THE WHORES OF THE PLACE CALLED BABYALON

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY WILL NEVER BE EXCEPTED IN OUR UNIVERSE

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL NEVER COME BACK

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY HAVE USED THE MOTHER AND THE FATHER TO DEATH YOU MUST TELL THEM YOU WILL NEVER EXCEPT THEM EVER AGAIN

- YOU TELL THEM THEY ARE FREE OF THIS LIFE TIME

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY WILL NEVER COME BACK

- YOU MUST TELL THEM TO DAY IS THAT DAY

- YOU MUST TELL THEM IF NOT TODAY THEN IT WILL BE A LONG TIME IN THE FUTURE

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEN IT WILL A DAY THAT YOU NOT KNOW

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY MUST GO 

- YOU TELL THEM THAT TODAY IS THAT DAY AND NOW THEY MUST GO

Free Web Pages

LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III

GUEST BOOK FOR SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY

PICTURE FOR THIS SITE